SW-420 Vibration Sensor Module

Sensor

SW-420 Vibration Sensor Module

Active 2 Projects 2 Videos

The SW-420 is a vibration sensor module that detects motion, shock, or vibration. It's commonly used in security and alarm systems to sense unwanted movement or tampering.

Difficulty

Beginner → Advanced

Category

Electronics

How it works

How this sensor works

Inside the module is a spring-based sensor that normally keeps a circuit closed. When vibration or shock occurs, the spring moves and briefly breaks the circuit, which the module detects and outputs as a digital signal. The module also has an onboard potentiometer to adjust sensitivity.

Applications

Common use cases

Security alarms
tamper detection
earthquake/vibration monitoring
industrial equipment monitoring
anti-theft systems

Required

Components needed

Arduino Uno
Raspberry Pi Pico
ESP32
SW-420 Vibration Sensor Module
Jumper Wires
Breadboard

Projects

Related projects

Build something with this sensor.

Tutorials

Video tutorials

Watch, follow along, then build your own version.

Detecting Vibration with SW-420 on Raspberry Pi Pico

How do security systems detect sudden movement or shaking? In this video, we'll...

Detecting Vibration with SW-420 on ESP32

How do security systems detect sudden movement or shaking? In this video, we'll...